[plug] [OT+link] Novel fridge cools with sound
Leon Brooks
leon at brooks.fdns.net
Thu Dec 5 10:16:03 WST 2002
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/2543085.stm
In the 1980s, Scott Backhaus and Greg Swift at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory realised that this compression/expansion
action could be used to cool and heat metal plates placed in
the path of the sound wave.
A temperature gradient can be generated by putting a stack of
plates in the right place in a tube in which the sound wave is
bouncing around. Some plates in the stack will get hotter and
others colder.
All it takes to make a refrigerator out of this system is to
attach heat exchangers to the ends of the stack.
[...]
The sounds pumped through the Penn State fridge reach 173 dB,
tens of thousands of times more intense than any rock concert.
Sounds of 165 dB would cause a person's hair to catch fire
from the frictional heating caused by air undergoing such
intense compression and expansion.
Thankfully, even if the fridge cracks open the vast sounds
generated within will not escape because the intense noise can
only be generated in the pressurised gas locked inside the
cooling system.
Prototypes of fully functioning acoustic fridges have already
been built and one has even flown on the space shuttle.
Research page here:
http://www.acs.psu.edu/thermoacoustics.html
FAQ (http://www.acs.psu.edu/THERMO/faq.htm) says:
At the present time, the efficiency of thermoacoustic
refrigerators is 20-30% lower than their vapor compression
counterparts. Part of that lower efficiency is due to the
intrinsic irreversibilities of the thermoacoustic heat transport
process. These intrinsic irreversibilities are also the
favorable aspects of the cycle, since they make for mechanical
simplicity, with few or no moving parts. A greater part of the
inefficiency of current thermoacoustic refrigerators is simply
due to technical immaturity.
Buy one here (they don't mention CPU coolers yet):
http://www.qdrive.com/
Apparently they've been building the suckers since 1997 and nobody bothered to
tell the Beeb up to now. (-:
Cheers; Leon
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